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Uruguay companies · BCU · Law 19.484

BCU beneficial ownership reporting, from ownership review to filing receipt.

VGC assesses what the entity must report, organises the ownership and control chain, coordinates execution, certifies Formulario B and files it electronically. You receive the filing receipt at the end of the process.

Notarial file, seal and laptop prepared for a corporate filing Formulario B · electronic filing
An organised process from corporate review to filing receipt. Illustrative image.

Practical outcome

One coordinated process, not a form-filling exercise

The declaration must match the corporate documents and the way ownership or ultimate control actually operates.

1

Know what must be reported

We first determine whether a filing, update, record-keeping duty or exception applies to the entity.

2

Keep signature and filing aligned

Formulario B, its notarial certification and the electronic submission are organised as connected stages.

3

Reduce inconsistencies

Holders, percentages, ownership chain, representation and ultimate control are checked against the available records.

4

Receive a filing receipt

The BCU receipt and the materials that should remain with the corporate file are delivered at the end.

Starting point

Which situation is the entity facing?

The first review identifies the event that triggers the filing and avoids applying one deadline or form mechanically to every entity.

01

New entity or SAS

The entity obtained its RUT, was converted or otherwise became subject to the regime and needs its first filing.

02

Ownership or control change

A holder, percentage, ownership-chain entity, beneficial owner or other means of ultimate control has changed.

03

International structure

A shareholder, intermediate entity, beneficial owner or representative is outside Uruguay.

04

Review or regularisation

A previous declaration needs checking, a deadline may have passed or the current structure is not fully documented.

Scope

What the service may include

The final scope depends on the entity, the condition of its records and the complexity of the ownership or control chain.

Obligation and exception assessment

Review of the entity, triggering event, any applicable exception and the deadline relevant to the specific filing.

Ownership and control map

Direct holders, percentages, intermediate entities and other means of control are mapped to the relevant natural persons.

Corporate record review

Bylaws, registers, powers and earlier declarations are checked for missing or inconsistent information.

Formulario B and execution

The declaration is prepared and execution by a duly authorised representative is coordinated in Uruguay or abroad.

Certification and submission

Notarial certification, electronic data, advanced digital signature and filing through the BCU process are coordinated.

Receipt and closing file

The BCU receipt and an organised record of the materials relevant to later updates are delivered.

Process

From corporate records to the BCU filing receipt

Each stage prepares the next so the paper declaration, notarial certification and electronic data remain consistent.

  1. 01

    Assess

    We identify the entity, the reason for filing, the relevant date and any people or structures involved.

  2. 02

    Map

    Ownership and control are reconstructed, supporting records are reviewed and any missing information is identified.

  3. 03

    Document

    Formulario B is prepared, execution is coordinated and the entity's existence, standing, signature and representation are certified.

  4. 04

    Submit

    The electronic information is completed, digitally signed and sent to the BCU, after which the filing receipt is delivered.

Deadlines

The count depends on the event and residence profile

There is no single deadline for every filing. These references help identify urgency; the exact count is confirmed against the entity's records.

45 business days

General reference

This may apply to a newly obligated entity or to changes in holders, chain, beneficial owners or control when no non-resident component is involved.

90 business days

Non-resident components

This may apply when relevant holders, ownership-chain participants or beneficial owners are non-residents.

From the RUT

New SAS

For a common or digital SAS, the period runs from the business day after the entity obtains its RUT.

Special rules also apply to certain data changes. If the period may already have expired, dates, prior filings and supporting documents should be reviewed before submission.

Initial review

What is useful to have available

Do not send these documents through the public web form. A suitable channel is agreed after the first contact.

  • Entity type, formation or conversion date and RUT.
  • Current articles, bylaws or constitutive agreement and amendments.
  • Registers or records showing present holders and interests.
  • An ownership and control chart or a plain-language explanation of the chain.
  • Basic identity and residence information for holders, chain members and possible beneficial owners.
  • Powers or other evidence of the signatory's authority.
  • Earlier Formulario B declarations and BCU receipts, if available.

Official sources

Uruguayan law and institutional guidance

The final position is determined from the rules in force and the entity's specific circumstances.

Frequently asked questions

Beneficial owners, Formulario B and BCU filing

Who is considered a beneficial owner in Uruguay?+

A natural person who directly or indirectly holds at least 15% of the integrated capital or equivalent, or voting rights, or exercises ultimate control by other means. Falling below the ownership threshold does not rule out control through another route.

Must a Uruguay SAS report to the BCU?+

Yes. Law 19.820 expressly subjects SAS entities to the applicable holders and beneficial-ownership reporting regime.

Does every company file Formulario B?+

Not necessarily. The regime is broad, but complete or partial exceptions may apply depending on the entity's type, composition and circumstances.

What is the filing deadline?+

Many filings use a 45-business-day period, extended to 90 when relevant non-residents are involved. The triggering event and any special rule must be confirmed for the case.

Should Formulario B be reviewed before signing?+

Yes. As a rule, the same notary who certifies it must complete and submit the electronic filing, so ownership, dates, representation and records should be coordinated first.

Does the representative electronically sign Formulario B?+

AIN guidance states that the representative does not electronically sign Formulario B. The notary certifies its execution and uses an advanced electronic signature for the submission.

Can the representative sign outside Uruguay?+

Yes. Foreign notarial certification, apostille or legalisation and translation may be required, followed by the relevant checks and filing by a Uruguayan notary.

Which changes may require an update?+

Changes to holders, percentages, the ownership chain, beneficial owners or ultimate control may require a new filing. Other data have their own procedures and periods.

Is beneficial-ownership information public?+

No. The law gives the register's information secret status and limits access to legally authorised bodies and circumstances.

What if the deadline has passed?+

The entity may regularise its position, but dates, earlier declarations and supporting records should be reviewed because fines or other administrative consequences may apply.

What does the BCU receipt confirm?+

It confirms receipt of the declaration and its incorporation into the register. It is not a substantive approval of the structure or information reported.

Initial assessment

Tell us where the entity stands

A general description is enough to identify the next step. Do not include tax IDs, names of beneficial owners, percentages or sensitive documents in this form.

What helps us respond

  • General entity type.
  • Whether this is a first filing, change, review or regularisation.
  • Whether a previous declaration exists.
  • Whether people or entities outside Uruguay are involved.
  • The RUT or change date, or any known deadline, if available.
WhatsApp

BCU beneficial ownership enquiry

Describe the situation without including sensitive corporate information. The initial reply will identify the documents, secure channel and next steps.

Enter at least one contact channel: email or phone/WhatsApp.

Do not include identification details or sensitive documents in this form.

By sending this form, you agree to be contacted about the enquiry and confirm that you have read the privacy notice. Submitting information does not mean the matter has been accepted and does not replace professional assessment.

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